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IamPsychiatry of adult ADHD could be the first step in seeking treatment for some people. They may be unhappy in their work, social or home lives due to symptoms such as fidgeting, forgetting things, or interrupting others. Getting diagnosed with ADHD as an adult often involves undergoing a thorough evaluation that involves interviewing the individual and their family members, using standard tests and rating scales. It often includes physical examination. Signs and symptoms For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can be life-changing. It can help adults to understand why they've had to struggle for so long and help them make sense of their past choices. It can also give hope for a brighter future. If you're struggling to locate your keys, feel as if you're unable to finish your task, or are being labeled as irresponsible or lazy, or have been accused of being lazy or irresponsible and need a diagnosis, then a diagnosis can help you find the right treatment for you. Most adults experience symptoms in different areas of their lives but some are more prominent than others. They might be impulsive and unfocused at school, but have difficulty with keeping up at work. They may not remember to keep appointments or underestimate the time needed to complete tasks. They may have difficulty making friends or arguing with their spouses often. If these issues are serious, they could affect everyday life and cause anxiety or depression. While it's essential to consider the possibility of a diagnosis of ADHD however, it's equally important to determine the other factors that could be that are causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions and certain medications are typically the cause of symptoms that are similar. To ensure that the underlying problem is resolved with a thorough assessment by a specialist is required. Like children, adults who suffer from ADHD rarely exhibit the more prominent signs of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is more subtle and manifests as fidgeting, or having trouble sitting. Women with ADHD tend to exhibit these signs more frequently, as they can hide their inattentional behavior within their social and professional lives. During the assessment, the doctor will examine the patient's medical history and how symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also request information about the family and, if possible interview a relative to get their perspective on childhood behavior. They can also conduct neuropsychological, psychological, or learning disabilities tests. In some instances physical examinations could be required to rule out certain illnesses which may resemble symptoms of ADHD. Diagnosis It's important for those who believe they may have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a medical professional, especially if their issues are related to work or school. Primary care providers can refer patients to mental health professionals who have experience in adult ADHD assessments. Hamdani states that professionals who deal with adults with ADHD should be willing and able to provide information regarding their training and experience. Hamdani suggests that anyone who is unwilling to share the information needed to be viewed as suspicious. A diagnosis of adult ADHD is a life-changing diagnosis. For some, it finally gives an explanation for years of frustrations and self-criticism. Others feel a sense satisfaction that there's a rationale for the struggles they've faced in their lives, or that their struggles weren't simply “in their head.” Adults who suffer from ADHD are diagnosed by a thorough interview with a professional. This will include a review of the individual's personal medical, family and personal history. The doctor will also ask the person to rate their behavior on one or more of the standard ADHD behavioral rating scales. These ratings are basing on research that compares the behaviors of people suffering from ADHD to those of people who don't have the disorder. The individual will also be asked if the symptoms impact their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors. The people who are diagnosed of adult ADHD often have coexisting conditions which are referred to as comorbidities. Anxiety disorders, depression, and drug or alcohol use are typical comorbidities of ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are a result of maladaptive coping strategies to deal with the frustrations associated with untreated ADHD. It's important to note that ADHD affects more males than females. Many people with the disorder might struggle to be diagnosed because of long-held beliefs about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect both men and women. Women are also able to mask their symptoms better, which can cause an inaccurate diagnosis or delay in diagnosis. Treatment It may be helpful for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to speak with an expert in mental health care, preferably one with experience treating adults with ADHD. This person can teach adults behavioral strategies to help them manage their symptoms and improve their functioning in the workplace, at school or at home. They can also help the adult to understand why their behavior is different and what triggers it. Because a person may have several disorders that can cause similar symptoms to the symptoms of ADHD It is crucial for an expert in mental health to thoroughly examine the adult. This could include a thorough description and scales filled out by the patient or other individuals who are familiar with him/her along with a family and psychiatric history and an exhaustive physical exam. It is crucial to conduct a thorough evaluation to determine if an adult suffers from a comorbid disorder such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can exacerbate ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional can also conduct neurological or cognitive tests to assess how the brain works and to rule out any other causes, such as an illness of the body or a learning disability. Treatment options for adults with ADHD typically include counseling for psychological issues (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults are able to benefit from individual therapy to improve their self-esteem and deal with the emotional burdens that come with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve organization, time management and impulse control and may address the impact of stressors on an individual's ability to function. Some people with ADHD may benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy gives you the chance to meet others who have similar challenges and discuss how to overcome them. These groups are often organized by groups of support or an advocacy group. The use of medication is also an option for many adults with ADHD. There are several medications available, including stimulants that increase the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain (for example, methylphenidate, that is marketed as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) can help control moods and decrease impulse-driven behavior. Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss the various treatment options available to you. Support Adults with ADHD may have the disorder for a long time without even realizing it. Frustration with everyday challenges such as missing appointments, making irresponsible mistakes at work, or blowing off family or friendship commitments can prompt them to seek an assessment. People often feel relieved when they receive an answer to their questions. A mental health professional is able to conduct an assessment for ADHD, but a primary care physician is typically the best place to begin. The doctor can also refer the person to a specialist in the event of need. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist could be qualified to examine ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans will list specialists according to their specialties. This will help individuals find the right health professional who is experienced in treating ADHD in adults. During the examination the mental health specialist will ask questions about the person's behavior, such as previous issues and how they have been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It's important to talk openly and truthfully during the evaluation so that the mental health professional can complete a thorough assessment. Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can help people learn to manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, for instance cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people specific techniques to alter their patterns of thinking and behavior. The combination of therapy and medication can to reduce the symptoms of the disorder. Many adult ADHD patients benefit from social support groups. The chance to share their challenges with others who have similar struggles can provide a lot of inspiration and motivation. Some of these groups are online and are open to anyone who suffers from ADHD. Other groups are for specific populations, such as African Americans with ADHD, couples impacted by the disorder, or those who identify as gay or lesbian. Some people may experience feelings of shame or embarrassment about their condition, which could hinder their desire to seek assistance. A medical professional must explain to the patient that ADHD is not a weakness or failure.